Hagia Sophia: One of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, Hagia Sophia has served as a Byzantine church, an Ottoman mosque, and now a functioning mosque again. Its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and centuries of history make it an unmissable site.

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque): Famous for its six minarets and stunning blue tiles, the Blue Mosque remains one of Istanbul’s most visited religious sites. It’s still an active place of worship, so visitors should be mindful of prayer times when planning a visit.

Topkapı Palace: This grand palace was the heart of the Ottoman Empire for centuries. Wander through its lavish courtyards, admire the treasures in the Imperial Treasury, and explore the Harem, where the sultan’s family once lived.

Galata Bridge: Spanning the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge is more than just a crossing—it’s a lively hub where locals fish, ferries pass beneath, and waterfront restaurants serve freshly grilled fish sandwiches. Walking across at sunset offers some of the best city views.

Basilica Cistern: A vast underground water reservoir built in the 6th century, it features towering columns, soft lighting, and the famous Medusa head sculptures. It’s a fascinating example of Byzantine engineering.

Balat & Fener neighbourhoods: These historic districts, known for their colourful Ottoman houses and cobbled streets, were once home to Istanbul’s Greek and Jewish communities. Today, they’re filled with trendy cafés, antique shops, and hidden historical sites.

Kadiköy & Moda: On the Asian side, Kadıköy is a lively neighbourhood with street art, indie bookshops, and a fantastic food scene. Stroll along the waterfront in Moda, where locals gather to enjoy tea and stunning sunset views over the Marmara Sea.

Maiden’s Tower: Rising from a small islet in the Bosphorus, the Maiden’s Tower is wrapped in legend. It has served as a lighthouse, a quarantine station, and now a café and restaurant with breathtaking views of the city skyline.

Bebek Coastline: This upscale Bosphorus neighbourhood is perfect for a scenic walk along the water, with cafés, seafood restaurants, and boutique shops. Bebek is a favourite among locals for a weekend coffee with breathtaking views of the strait.

The Grand Bazaar & Spice (Egyptian) Bazaar: A sensory overload of colours, scents, and sounds, the Grand Bazaar is one of the world’s oldest covered markets, offering everything from carpets to ceramics. Nearby, the Spice Bazaar is packed with fragrant spices, Turkish delight, and local delicacies.

Süleymaniye Mosque: Offering a quieter experience than the Blue Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque boasts impressive Ottoman architecture and sweeping views of the Golden Horn. It’s also the final resting place of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.

Cağaloğlu Hamamı: Cağaloğlu Hamamı is an impressive Ottoman-era hammam (Turkish bathhouse) featuring beautiful domes and marble interiors. This historic location offers a relaxing experience with traditional Turkish baths, scrubs, and massages, making it a great spot to unwind after sightseeing.

İstiklal Avenue (Taksim): A bustling pedestrian street in the heart of Beyoğlu, İstiklal Avenue is lined with both international brands and local shops. It’s also home to historical passages like Çiçek Pasajı and Atlas Pasajı, where you can find antiques, books, and unique clothing.

Kadıköy Markets & Bağdat Avenue: For a more local shopping experience on the Asian side, Kadıköy’s markets are filled with vintage shops, indie boutiques, and street vendors. Nearby, Bağdat Avenue is an elegant shopping street with a mix of Turkish and global fashion brands.

Mall of Istanbul: If you're looking for a modern shopping experience, the Mall of Istanbul is one of the city’s largest malls, featuring international retailers, entertainment facilities, and a massive food court. It’s a great spot for families and those wanting a break from the bazaars.

Grand Bazaar: One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a maze of over 4,000 shops selling carpets, jewellery, ceramics, leather goods, and souvenirs. It’s a must-visit for those looking to experience traditional Turkish craftsmanship.

Spice Bazaar: A smaller but equally vibrant alternative, the Spice Bazaar is the go-to place for Turkish delight, spices, nuts, dried fruits, and teas. The aroma alone is worth the visit, and you can sample many of the products before buying.

Nişantaşı: Istanbul’s most upscale shopping district, Nişantaşı is home to luxury boutiques, designer stores, and stylish cafés. It’s where you’ll find both luxury international brands and Turkish designers.

Must-try restaurants:

Kardeş Payı Breakfast Cafe: A local favourite for big, traditional Turkish breakfasts, serving a variety of cheeses, olives, eggs, and homemade jams. Great for a long, leisurely breakfast with family or friends.

Sinanpaşa, Çelebi Oğlu Sk. No:5, 34353 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Türkiye

Rumeli Kale Cafe & Restaurant: A charming café near Rumeli Fortress, known for its traditional Turkish breakfast served at pavement tables with striking views of the Bosphorus. A peaceful spot to enjoy fresh bread, cheese, olives, and tea with a stunning backdrop.

Rumeli Hisarı, Yahya Kemal Cd. No:10, 34470 Sarıyer/İstanbul, Türkiye

Karaköy Lokantası: A beloved spot for traditional Turkish cuisine with a modern touch, this stylish yet unpretentious restaurant in Karaköy is known for its meze, slow-cooked stews, and fresh seafood. 

Kemankeş Mahallesi, Kemankeş Cd. No:57, 34425 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Borsa Restaurant: One of Istanbul’s longest-standing fine-dining institutions, Borsa serves classic Turkish dishes with high-quality ingredients. İskender Kebab and lamb dishes are highlights.

Adile Sultan Palace, Kandilli, Vaniköy Cd No: 12, 34684 Üsküdar/İstanbul, Türkiye

Ciya Sofrası: Located in Kadıköy, this legendary restaurant is famous for showcasing diverse regional Turkish and Anatolian dishes. A great place to try lesser-known home-style recipes. *Reservations are highly recommended.

Caferağa, Güneşli Bahçe Sok, 34710 Kadıköy/İstanbul, Türkiye

Zübeyir Ocakbaşı: A top spot for charcoal grill dining, Zübeyir serves some of the best Adana and Urfa kebabs in Istanbul. The intimate, rustic atmosphere makes it a favourite among locals who love perfectly grilled meats.

Şehit Muhtar Mahallesi Bekar Sokak No::28, 34435 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Ziyafet Buryan Kebap: Specialising in buryan kebabı (pit-roasted lamb cooked in a traditional tandoor oven), this restaurant offers tender, smoky, and flavourful lamb served with soft bread. A fantastic choice for those wanting to try one of Eastern Turkey’s lesser-known but deeply traditional meat dishes.

Zeyrek, İtfaiye Cd. No:6, 34083 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Must-try foods:

Turkish Breakfast (Kahvaltı): A lavish spread rather than a single dish, a traditional Turkish breakfast includes fresh cheeses, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, jams, honey with clotted cream, eggs (often menemen – scrambled with tomatoes and peppers), and fresh bread. Served with unlimited Turkish tea, it’s a meal best enjoyed slowly.

İskender Kebab: A speciality of Bursa, İskender Kebab consists of thinly sliced döner meat over pieces of pide bread, topped with a rich tomato sauce, melted butter, and yogurt. It’s a must for meat lovers.

Balık Ekmek: A simple yet iconic Istanbul street food, balık ekmek (grilled fish sandwich) is served fresh from boats docked at the waterfront in Eminönü. Grilled fish, onions, and greens in a crispy bread roll make for a perfect quick bite.

Lahmacun: Sometimes called "Turkish pizza," lahmacun is a thin, crispy flatbread topped with minced meat, onions, and spices. Roll it up with fresh greens and a squeeze of lemon for the best flavour.

Künefe: A sweet and cheesy dessert, künefe features shredded phyllo dough baked with a layer of melted cheese, then soaked in syrup and topped with crushed pistachios. Best enjoyed warm and crispy with a scoop of ice cream.

Meze Platter: Turkish meze (small appetisers) include a variety of cold and hot dishes such as hummus, eggplant salads, fava bean purée, and seafood specialities. It’s the perfect way to start a meal in a traditional meyhane (tavern).

Baklava: Turkey’s most famous dessert, baklava is made of layers of flaky phyllo pastry filled with crushed nuts and soaked in syrup. It comes in different varieties, including pistachio, walnut, and even chocolate. A must-try for those with a sweet tooth.

Luxury hotels:

Çırağan Palace Kempinski: A former Ottoman palace turned into a 5-star hotel, this Bosphorus-front hotel is pure luxury, with stunning views, an infinity pool, and impeccable service.

Swissôtel The Bosphorus: One of the best hotels for panoramic Bosphorus views, Swissôtel blends modern luxury with Turkish hospitality, offering rooftop dining, a spa, and world-class comfort.

Tomtom Suites: A stylish boutique hotel in Beyoğlu, housed in a historic building with spacious suites and a charming rooftop terrace overlooking the Golden Horn.

The Bank Hotel Istanbul:  Set in a former bank building in Karaköy, this beautifully restored boutique hotel combines modern design with Ottoman influences. It’s a great choice for those who want a sophisticated stay close to Istanbul’s vibrant art and dining scene.

Ajwa Hotel Sultanahmet: A high-end hotel with Ottoman-inspired décor, Ajwa offers an elegant, cultural experience while being just minutes away from Istanbul’s historic attractions.

Pera Palace Hotel: A historic hotel in Beyoğlu, Pera Palace opened in 1892 and has hosted famous guests like Agatha Christie. The hotel combines Ottoman elegance with European influences, offering visitors a glimpse into Istanbul’s glamorous past.

Budget-friendly hotels and hostels:

Cheers Hostel: One of the most popular hostels in Istanbul, located in Sultanahmet. It offers a mix of dorms and private rooms, plus a great rooftop bar with views of the Hagia Sophia.

Bunk Hostel Beyoğlu: A trendy, stylish hostel in the hip Beyoğlu area, offering modern dorms and private rooms. A good choice for young travellers who want a social atmosphere without compromising on comfort.

Agora Guesthouse & Hostel: A highly-rated budget stay in Sultanahmet, blending hostel affordability with hotel-like service. Ideal for those who want an affordable but comfortable experience near Istanbul’s top sights.

Stanpoli Hostel: A clean and cosy hostel in Sultanahmet, offering a mix of dorms and private rooms. It’s a great budget-friendly option for those wanting to stay close to Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar.

Big Apple Hostel & Hotel: A budget-friendly hybrid hostel-hotel in Sultanahmet with private rooms and dorms. It’s known for its clean rooms and friendly service.

Mid-range hotels:

Hotel Nena: A charming, well-rated hotel in Sultanahmet, perfect for travellers who want to stay within walking distance of the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace.

Sirkeci Mansion: A family-run boutique hotel near the Spice Bazaar, offering traditional Turkish hospitality with modern comforts. Great for those looking for a warm, local experience.

Hotel Empress Zoe: A quirky, art-filled boutique hotel in Sultanahmet, built into a restored Ottoman-era house. A great mix of character, comfort, and location.

The Marmara Taksim: Offering modern amenities and stunning views of Taksim Square, this hotel is known for its excellent service and prime location. Perfect for those who want to stay at the heart of Istanbul’s vibrant nightlife and shopping scene.

Ortaköy & the Bosphorus areas: For an upscale night out, head to Ortaköy and Kuruçeşme for elegant bars and Bosphorus-front clubs like Sortie or Ruby.

Nişantaşı area: A chic district known for cocktail bars and sophisticated lounges, ideal for a more upscale, relaxed night. Backyard and Frankie Istanbul are great options.

Beşiktaş area: A youthful, lively area known for affordable bars, casual pubs, and meyhanes. The market area is packed with buzzing spots like Joker No: 19 and Safa Meyhanesi for a fun, social night out.

Karaköy & Galata areas: A stylish mix of bars, cafés, and rooftop spots, perfect for a laid-back drink with a view. Check out Nardis Jazz Club for live music or Flekk for craft cocktails.

Beyoğlu & Istiklal Street areas: The heart of Istanbul’s nightlife, with everything from traditional meyhanes to lively clubs. Try 360 Istanbul for stunning views or Nevizade Street for a classic tavern experience.

Kadıköy area: Istanbul’s trendy Asian-side hotspot, filled with craft beer bars, live music venues, and indie spots. Popular choices include Arkaoda and Karga for a more alternative vibe.

Miniatürk: This open-air museum showcases over 130 miniature models of Turkey’s landmarks, including Hagia Sophia and Cappadocia’s Fairy Chimneys. Kids can explore famous sites in one place and enjoy a mini-train ride and playground.

Istanbul Aquarium: One of Europe’s largest aquariums, it takes families through marine habitats from the Black Sea to the Pacific. Kids can walk through a huge underwater tunnel, see sharks and stingrays, and visit a rainforest zone. Located inside a mall, it’s great for combining with shopping or dining.

Princes’ Islands: A car-free getaway just a ferry ride away, where kids can ride bikes, explore wooden mansions, and enjoy horse-drawn carriages (on select islands). Büyükada, the largest island, has charming cafés and seaside restaurants.

Emirgan Park & Gülhane Park: For a relaxing outdoor escape, Emirgan Park offers walking trails, playgrounds, and tulip gardens in spring. Gülhane Park, near Topkapi Palace, has open spaces, a small science museum, and a quiet café for parents.

KidZania Istanbul: A miniature city where kids role-play real-world jobs, from doctor to firefighter. They earn pretend money while learning practical skills. Located inside Akasya Mall, it’s easy to pair with shopping or dining.